HYBRIDITY: THE COLLAPSE OF BOUNDARIES IN BEN OKRI’S TRILOGY
Author(s)
Ulrich Resnais KACOU
.
Abstract
This paper focusing on hybridity in Ben Okri’s trilogy aims to debunk the true basis of the
Western cultural hegemony and by the same token seeks to participate in the cultural and
political decolonization of African nations. First, for the Nigerian writer, an element which
serves to attain this objective is magical realism. This postcolonial tool contests the existence
of boundaries between mundane and spiritual abodes as it is conceived in the West. For the
author of The Famished Road trilogy, there is no frontier between both realms since space is
magical realist. Second, Okri admits that the cultural liberation of Africa can be recovered only
with the mixing of European and African literary modes; that is to say, when storytelling is
melted to fiction. That is the reason why Okri’s novels are replete with ghosts, demons,
sorcerers as it occurs in most African tales. Third, the emancipation of ex-colonized countries
is possible through the subverted medium, that is to say the colonial language which is tinged
with the spirit of Nigerian idiomatic expressions.
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Domaines
ISSN : 2959-9407 Editeur : UFR Lettres et Arts Université : UPGC Périodicité : Semestriel Domaines : Lettres, Langues, Littératures, Communication et Sciences de l’Education